Kodo Sawaki



In this case, the teacher he was referring to was Sawaki Kodo Roshi – he was a really great teacher. But Uchiyama Roshi practiced very closely with Sawaki Roshi for twenty-five years, until his death, so he knew Sawaki Roshi was not a special person, but an ordinary human being. Kodo Sawaki: To You. Essays of Kodo Sawaki. The Dharma Teachings of Kodo Sawaki. Today’s monks say zazen isn’t in demand anymore. They say, Sawaki is out of touch with the times. There is a bad deed, called “doing good”. For some, doing good is just a decoration. When something concerns the teaching, and at the same time it’s also a matter of expanding the business, somebody or another must have gotten something.

Kodo sawaki

  • Kodo Sawaki Roshi, Uchiyama-roshi’s teacher, was described as being “like an ancient Zen master: fearless and unconventional.” By age 7, both his parents and the uncle who had later adopted him had died, and he was adopted by a professional gambler. At age 16 he went to Eihei-ji with aspirations of becoming a monk.
  • Kodo Sawaki (nicknamed “Kodo the Homeless”) – is regarded by many as the greatest Zen Master of the twentieth-century. Kodo Sawaki was born in 1880 in Tsu, in the Mie prefecture. Orphaned at the age of ten, he was adopted by his lazy, gambling-addict uncle and his ex-prostitute wife.
Kodo Sawaki
SchoolSōtō
Personal
NationalityJapanese
BornJune 16, 1880
Tsu, Mie, Japan
DiedDecember 21, 1965 (aged 85)
Senior posting
TitleRōshi
SuccessorKosho Uchiyama

Kodo Sawaki (沢木 興道Sawaki Kōdō?, June 16, 1880-December 21, 1965) was a JapaneseSōtōZen teacher of the 20th century.

Biography

Sawaki's parents died early,[1] and he was adopted by an uncle who then died.[1] After his uncle's death, Sawaki was raised by a gambler.[1] When he was 16, he ran away from home to become a monk at Eihei-ji, one of the two head temples of the Sōtō Zen sect, and was ordained in 1899.[1][2] However, he was drafted to serve in the Imperial Japanese Army during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 to minister to the wounded. He later became a Zen teacher, and during the 1930s he served as a professor at Komazawa University.[1][2] In 1949, he took responsibility for Antai-ji, a zen temple in northern Kyoto.[1] Because of his regular travels throughout Japan to teach zen, and against tradition his not becoming a conventional abbot of a home temple, he came to be known as 'Homeless Kodo'[1] ('homeless' in the Japanese referring more to his lack of a temple than a residence). Sawaki died on December 21, 1965, at Antaiji.[2] He was succeeded by a senior disciple, Kosho Uchiyama.

He is known for his rigorous emphasis on zazen, in particular the practice of shikantaza, or 'just sitting'.[1] He often called Zen 'wonderfully useless,' discouraging any gaining idea or seeking after special experiences or states of consciousness.

Lineage

Dharma transmission to:

Though Sawaki ordained many monks and nuns, only five monks and three nuns received Dharma Transmission (Shihō) from Sawaki:

  • Shūyū Narita (1914-2004) who also had a few students in Europe,
  • Kosho Uchiyama (1912-1998), who followed in his footsteps as abbot of Antai-ji,
  • Sodō Yokoyama, also known as 'kusabue zenji (Zen master with the grassflute)',
  • Satō Myōshin, active in Japan,
  • Kōjun Kishigami[3] (born 1941), lives in Japan, has got students in Japan, France and Germany,
  • Jōshin Kasai, died 1984 in Antai-ji,
  • Kōbun Okamoto, alive in Ichi-no-miya, Japan, where she teaches kesa sewing,
  • Baikō Fukuda.

Influential students:

Other influential students of Sawaki are:

  • Gudo Wafu Nishijima (born 1919), teacher of Brad Warner[4] and Jundo Cohen[5]
  • Genkō Kawase (died. 1989), had her own temple Myōgen-ji in Nagoya,
  • Sakai Tokugen, the teacher of Fumon Nakagawa, who teaches in Germany
  • Kōun Enmyō (died 1980),
  • Taisen Deshimaru[6] (1914-1982), went to France in 1967, and established the Association Zen Internationale.

Bibliography

  • The Zen Teaching of 'Homeless Kodo' (1990) by Uchiyama Kōshō

References

External links

Kodo Sawaki Sayings

  • Sayings by Kodo Sawaki
  • Seven chapters that were not included in the English translation of 'The Zen Teaching of 'Homeless Kodo' (Sayings by Kodo Sawaki with some texts by Kosho Uchiyama)
  • Zen teachings by Kodo Sawaki
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