Ms Excel Basic

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Introduction to Data Analysis using Excel is a 4-week, self-paced online course perfect for learners with little or no prior experience using the software. Learn how to set up an Excel sheet, perform calculations, use basic and advanced Excel formulas and create visual representations of data with charts and graphs. This section explains the basics of Excel. 1 Ribbon: Excel selects the ribbon's Home tab when you open it.Learn how to use the ribbon. 2 Workbook: A workbook is another word for your Excel file.When you start Excel, click Blank workbook to create an Excel workbook from scratch.

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  • USER MANUAL FOR BASIC COMMANDS IN MS EXCEL

    HOW TO SAVE A FILE:

    To save a copy of your file, do the following:

    1. Click the Microsoft Office Button, and then click Save As, or press CTRL+S. Important: If you don't see the Microsoft Office Button, click Save As on the File menu.

    2. In the File name box, enter a new name for the file.

    3. Click Save.

  • HOW TO COPY AND PASTE CELL CONTENT:

    MS Excel allows you to copy content that is already entered into your spreadsheet and paste that

    content to other cells, which can save you time and effort. To copy and paste cell content, do the following: 1. Select the cell(s) you want to copy.

    2. Click the Copy command on the Home tab, or press Ctrl+C on your keyboard.

    3. Select the cell(s) where you want to paste the content. The copied cells will now have

    a dashed box around them.

  • 4. Click the Paste command on the Home tab, or press Ctrl+V on your keyboard.

    5. The content will be pasted into the selected cells.

    HOW TO CUT AND PASTE CELL CONTENT:

    Unlike copying and pasting, which duplicates cell content, cutting allows you to move content between

    cells. 1. Select the cell(s) you want to cut.

  • 2. Click the Cut command on the Home tab, or press Ctrl+X on your keyboard.

    3. Select the cells where you want to paste the content. The cut cells will now have a dashed box around them.

    4. Click the Paste command on the Home tab, or press Ctrl+V on your keyboard.

  • 5. The cut content will be removed from the original cells and pasted into the selected cells.

    GENERAL EDITING SHORTCUTS IN MS EXCEL

    GENERAL EDITING SHORTCUTS

    Basic Editing Within a Cell

    CTRL+C Copy the selected text or cell

    CTRL+X Cut the selected text or cell

    CTRL+V Paste the selected text or cell

    CTRL+Z Undo the last action

    CTRL+Y Redo the last action

    Shortcuts for Reviewing Tasks

    SHIFT+F2 Adds or edits a cell comment

    CTRL+F2 Displays the print preview window

    CTRL+SHIFT+O Selects all cells that contain comments

    CTRL+F Displays the find and replace dialog box, with the find tab selected

    CTRL+SHIFT+Z Reverses the last automatic correction

Lesson 1: Identifying Basic Parts of the Excel Window

Introduction

Microsoft Excel XP is a spreadsheet application in the Microsoft Office suite. A spreadsheet is an accounting program for the computer. Spreadsheets are primarily used to work with numbers and text. Spreadsheets can help organize information, such as alphabetizing a list of names or ordering records, and calculate and analyze information using mathematical formulas.

By the end of this lesson, you should be able to:

  • Identify the parts of the Excel window
  • Understand the differences between a workbook and a worksheet
  • Understand a cell and its importance to Excel
  • Move around a workbook

The Excel window

Many items you see on the Excel XP screen are standard in most other Microsoft software programs like Word, PowerPoint, and previous versions of Excel, while some elements are specific to Excel XP.

Workbook

Also called a spreadsheet, the workbook is a unique file created by Excel XP.

Title bar

The title bar displays both the name of the application and the name of the spreadsheet.

Menu bar

The menu bar displays all of the menus available for use in Excel XP. The contents of any menu can be displayed by left-clicking the menu name.

Toolbar

Some commands in the menus have pictures or icons associated with them. These pictures may also appear as shortcuts in the toolbar.

Column headings

Each Excel spreadsheet contains 256 columns. Each column is named by a letter or combination of letters.

Row headings

Ms excel basic tutorial

Each spreadsheet contains 65,536 rows. Each row is named by a number.

Name box

This shows the address of the current selection or active cell.

Formula bar

The formula bar isplays information entered—or being entered as you type—in the current or active cell. The contents of a cell can also be edited in the formula bar.

Cell

A cell is an intersection of a column and row. Each cell has a unique cell address. In the picture above, the cell address of the selected cell is B3. The heavy border around the selected cell is called the cell pointer.

Navigation buttons and sheet tabs

Navigation buttons allow you to move to another worksheet in an Excel workbook. They are used to display the first, previous, next, and last worksheets in the workbook.

Sheet tabs separate a workbook into specific worksheets. A workbook defaults to three worksheets. A workbook must contain at least one worksheet.

Workbooks and worksheets

A workbook automatically shows in the workspace when you open Microsoft Excel XP. Each workbook contains three worksheets. A worksheet is a grid of cells consisting of 65,536 rows by 256 columns. Spreadsheet information—text, numbers, or mathematical formulas—is entered into different cells.

Column headings are referenced by alphabetic characters in the gray boxes that run across the Excel screen, beginning with column A and ending with column IV.

Rows are referenced by numbers that appear on the left and then run down the Excel screen. The first row is named row 1, while the last row is named 65536.

Important terms

Ms Excel Basic Things

  • A workbook is made up of three worksheets.
  • The worksheets are labeled Sheet1, Sheet2, and Sheet3.
  • Each Excel worksheet is made up of columns and rows.
  • In order to access a worksheet, click the tab that says Sheet#.

The cell

An Excel worksheet is made up of columns and rows. Where these columns and rows intersect, they form little boxes called cells. The active cell—or the cell that can be acted upon—reveals a dark border. All other cells reveal a light gray border. Each cell has a name. Its name is comprised of two parts: the column letter and the row number.

In the following picture, the cell C3—formed by the intersection of column C and row 3—contains the dark border. It is the active cell.

Important terms

  • Each cell has a unique cell address composed of a cell's column and row.
  • The active cell is the cell that receives the data or command you give it.
  • A darkened border, called the cell pointer, identifies it.

Moving around the worksheet

You can move around the spreadsheet in several ways.

To move the cell pointer:

  • To activate any cell, point to a cell with the mouse and click.
  • To move the pointer one cell to the left, right, up, or down, use the keyboard arrow keys.

To scroll through the worksheet:

The vertical scroll bar located along the right edge of the screen is used to move up or down the spreadsheet. The horizontal scroll bar located at the bottom of the screen is used to move left or right across the spreadsheet.

The PageUp and PageDown keys on the keyboard are used to move the cursor up or down one screen at a time. Other keys that move the active cell are Home, which moves to the first column on the current row, and Ctrl+Home, which moves the cursor to the top-left corner of the spreadsheet, or cell A1.

To move between worksheets:

Ms Excel Basic Knowledge

As mentioned, each workbook defaults to three worksheets. These worksheets are represented by tabs—named Sheet1, Sheet2 and Sheet3—that appear at the bottom of the Excel window.

Basic Excel Spreadsheet

To move from one worksheet to another:

  • Click the sheet tab—Sheet1, Sheet2 or Sheet 3—you want to display.

Ms Excel Basic Skills

Challenge!

Ms Excel Basic Concepts

  • Display the contents of every menu in the menu bar, and note the icons associated with specific menu choices. Try to find the pictures or shortcuts on the Standard toolbar.
  • Click each of the three worksheet tabs—Sheet1, Sheet2 and Sheet3—to become familiar moving from sheet to sheet in the workbook.
  • Use the Page Up (PgUp) and Page Down (PgDn) keys to get used to scrolling in a worksheet.
  • Use the horizontal and vertical scrollbars to practice scrolling up, down, left, and right in the worksheet.

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